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The topics of this exercise are "analyze and interpret evidence, understand food chain concepts, safe practices, forces and motion, use classification keys, analyze experiment variables, classify matter by properties".
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analyze and interpret information to construct reasonable explanations from
direct and indirect evidence;
Harcourt Science 5: Using Science Process Skills, p. x-xv
distinguish among producers, consumers, herbivores, omnivores, carnivores, and decomposers.
Understand how a change in one part of a food chain might
affect the rest of the food chain.
Core Knowledge, What Your Third Grader Needs to Know,
VI. Science, Ecology, pp. 339-344
demonstrate safe practices during field and laboratory investigations;
Harcourt Science 5: Safety in Science, p. xvi
identify the forces that cause an object's motion.
describe the direction of an object's motion: up, down,
forward, backward. determine the effect of friction
on moving objects.
Core Knowledge, What Your Fifth Grader Needs to Know,
V. Natural Science, Physical Sciences, Mechanical Concepts, pp. 356-369
use classification keys to identify rocks, minerals, and organisms.
A classification key is an important tool used to help
identify objects and organisms. It consists of a branching set
of choices organized in levels, with most levels of the key
having two choices. Each level provides more specific
descriptors, eventually leading to identification.
Core Knowledge, What Your Third Grader Needs to Know,
VI. Science, Classifying Animals, pp. 292-296
analyze the variables in a simple experiment and identify
the manipulated (independent) and responding
(dependent) variables.
Harcourt Science 5: Using Science Process Skills, p. x-xv
classify matter based on its physical properties including magnetism,
physical state, and the ability to conduct or insulate heat, electricity,
and sound;
Harcourt Science 5: Matter and Its Properties, p. E2